Showing posts with label Punishment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Punishment. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Tools of the Trade

This post is a continuation in the series on “Why Bad Things Happen To Good (and All) People”.

See also the earlier articles in this series:
Why Bad Things Happen to Good People - Why not?
The Secret to Dealing With Perceived Injustice in This World
5 Reasons That Good People Suffer (Part 2 of The Secret to Dealing with Perceived Injustice in This World)

Now that we understand the question and have completed the 5 reasons offered by the Chovos Halevavos (Duties of the Heart), I would like to offer some additional possibilities.

Today’s topic is my personal “favorite” reason why bad things sometimes happen to good people. In my opinion, understanding this idea is so crucial that I gave it its own post. (Okay, it was also getting too long to talk about anything else!). More ideas to follow soon.
Recently, my sister and I were discussing cupcakes. I maintained that pouring the batter into the muffin tins just took too long; it was not even worth baking them. 
My sister thought for a moment and replied, “You’re right! I used to think so too! But then I got a cupcake dispenser. You just pour the batter into the dispenser and ‘click, click, click’, quickly drop all the batter into cupcakes.”
Having the right tools is essential. For some tasks, you can manage with an inferior tool, but it will take longer or it might be more difficult. Other tasks cannot be accomplished at all without the proper instruments.

In the above example, cupcake batter can be poured from a measuring cup or spoon, albeit slowly and messily. However, without muffin tins or good cupcake holders, you might be hard-pressed to bake any cupcakes at all!

Everything I have is a tool I can use to reach my potential. Some tools are lovely, like a cupcake holder, while others are not so pleasant, or even painful.
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Wednesday, November 28, 2012

5 Reasons That Good People Suffer (Part 2)

Let’s review:

  1. Suffering does not always equal punishment. (See Why Bad Things Happen To Good People - Why Not?). There are many possible reasons why bad things might happen to a person.

  2. The secret to dealing with perceived injustice in this world is to set your perception straight. God is just, and all His ways are just. We sometimes don’t understand how, but our lack of understanding does not make God unjust!! (See The Secret to Dealing With Perceived Injustice in This World).

  3. We can know with certainty that there is some good explanation for everything that happens, even if we don’t know what it is in this particular case. We can accomplish this by learning many possible reasons. We may not know which applies (or maybe one we hadn’t thought of), but it’s no big leap of faith to believe that there is a good reason.

The Chovos Halevavos (Duties of the Heart) lists 5 reasons that good people suffer.

The first 2 reasons are discussed in depth in The Secret To Dealing With Perceived Injustice In This World. The remainder of the list will be the subject of this post.

  1. Punishment for past sins

    1. Pay up now so you won’t have to pay later.

    2. No one is perfect. Therefore, no one is too good for punishment.

  2. Increase reward in the Next World

  3. Others will learn to serve God

    When someone serves Hashem happily despite poverty or other afflictions, it provides opportunities both for himself and for others:

    People learn best by example. When we see someone model appropriate behavior, we are more likely to apply this to our own lives when the right time comes.

    Imagine a child who grows up being yelled at. The child learns that in the face of frustration, the only response is to yell and blame. Even though the child knows that these efforts will not solve her problems, she simply does not know what else to do.

    Contrast this to a child who is raised with love, understanding, and firm yet gentle discipline. She learns more productive ways of solving her problems because calm problem solving is constantly modeled for her.

    A righteous person serves as a role model for others. When others see him happily serving Hashem in the face of hardship, they will learn to do the same.

  4. His righteousness will be apparent to all

    On the day of judgement, the evildoers will see the righteous receiving reward while they themselves are punished. They will want to say, “Those people lived with us, and they were the same as we are. Why are they getting rewarded and we are punished?”

    However, when a person has proven himself by continuing to serve Hashem with love even in times of difficulty and suffering, his righteousness will speak for itself. Even the evildoers will have to concede that he has earned his reward.

  5. Punishment for not rebuking sinners

    “I just found the best recipe. You must try it!”

    “I read the most interesting article! I’m sharing it with you because I think you can benefit from it too.”

    “I saved so much money by shopping at that new store. You must go check it out!”

    It is human nature to share with others that which has helped me. I want to convince others to try “my” school, “my” store, “my”  favorite website or blog, “my” diet, and “my” values.

    One who loves Hashem will want to convince others to follow his lead. If he doesn’t, it shows a lack of interest or caring about Hashem, people, or both.

    Additionally, the Torah tells us that all Jews are responsible for all other Jews. If my brothers are faltering, it is my responsibility to do all that I can to raise them back up. “It’s not my problem” is not a Jewish value.

    A man bought a ticket to sail across the ocean on a large ship. During the voyage, the ship suddenly began to sink. The attendants searched and searched to find the source of the leak. They finally traced the problem to this man’s cabin. When they arrived at his room, they found him drilling a hole right into the bottom of the boat! Astounded, they demanded that he stop immediately!

    The man could not understand why they were so upset. “What is all this commotion about? I’m not bothering anyone else, it’s only in my own room!”

    No one would walk by such a sight and do nothing. No one would say, “It’s not my problem!”

    Similarly, when one soul is tainted with sin, it takes down the entire nation along with it. It is in every man’s personal and national interest to make sure that his fellow is not drilling a hole in the bottom of our collective boat!

    A righteous person has a great responsibility to help others serve God. If he does not, he too is held accountable.

More Reasons Good People Suffer

This completes The list from the Chovos Halevavos (Duties of the Heart). In the next post I hope to discuss a few more possible explanations for suffering of the righteous. If you have any ideas other than what is listed above, I’d love to hear!

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Wednesday, November 21, 2012

The Secret to Dealing With Perceived Injustice in This World

In Why Bad Things Happen To Good People - Why Not?, we dealt with the premise of this question that bothers so many. For those who received the post by email and did not get to see my cute (and very short) video, you can still see it here. (Sorry, it appears that Feedburner, the program that sends out the posts by email, does not embed the video into the email!)

We now know that suffering does not always equal punishment. (If you don’t know, go back and read the last post again!). In fact, there are many possible reasons why bad things might happen to a person.

The secret to dealing with perceived injustice in this world is to set your perception straight. God is just, and all His ways are just. We sometimes don’t understand how, but our lack of understanding does not make God unjust!!

How to “straighten” a crooked perspective

Now that we no longer have prophecy, we will never know with certainty the reasons behind God’s actions. However, by familiarizing ourselves with some possible reasons, we can know with certainty that there is some good explanation, even if we don’t know what it is in each particular case.

The Chovos Halevavos (Duties of the Heart) lists 5 reasons that good people suffer.

The first 2 reasons will be the subject of this post. Keep your eyes open for the next 3 reasons, coming soon! I hope to add a few of my own ideas on this subject in a future post as well.

  1. Punishment for past sins

    1. Pay up now so you won’t have to pay later.

      credit cards

      Credit card companies and stores urge you to “shop now, pay later”. Sometimes they even offer 6 months with no interest.

      But what happens if you buy something and don’t pay for it? What will it cost a year later? How much interest will you rack up in 5 years?

      If you pay now, you’ll pay the agreed upon purchase price. The more you delay, the more interest will accumulate, and the more money you will owe.

      Okay, so what do credit cards have to do with punishment?

      Well, what happens when you sin but don’t repent? You need to pay. You can pay now, or you can pay later. Which do you think will be more pleasant?

      Sometimes Hashem punishes a righteous person in This World in order to spare the person from the punishment in the Next World. Pay now, pay less!

    2. No one is perfect. Therefore, no one is too good for punishment.

      My daughter was diagnosed with hip dysplasia at the age of four months. This was a curable problem, though it was not entirely pleasant, nor was it aesthetically pleasing. She wore a harness that made her look like a frog. We had instructions not to remove it at all - not for baths, and not even for diaper changes. We learned to sponge bathe her and change diapers between the straps, messy as it sometimes was. We even got used to the “frog look” that the harness bestowed upon her.

      I still remember a comment that someone made to me shortly after the diagnosis: “Why would this happen to you? You are such a tzaddekes (righteous woman)!”

      I found this attitude very intriguing. While I try to be a good person and to serve my Creator, I am certainly not without faults! Punishment is only one of the many reasons that people suffer, and I was not about to decide the reason that God had sent a challenge my way. But even if it was a punishment, would I be presumptuous enough to believe it was not deserved?

      No one is perfect. Even the best intentioned people and the most righteous sometimes make mistakes. That is part of being human! It therefore follows that no one is so good as to never deserve a punishment.

  2. Increase reward in the Next World

    How do people earn higher salaries in this world?

    • Work more hours (hourly workers)
    • Work overtime (some salaried workers)
    • Bonuses for outstanding work and dedication
    • Promotions when competence is displayed (which come with more responsibility!)
    • Make more sales (commission based employees)

    No one makes more money for doing nothing. Bonuses are doled out in accordance with performance.

    The same is true of the Next World.

    Example:

    Yosef is a good, hardworking man. He sets aside time to study Torah, and keeps the mitzvos to the best of his ability.

    One day, Yosef becomes ill. He suffers terribly from the pain of the disease. He is unable to work his usual hours, and suffers a loss of income as well. Times are difficult for Yosef’s family. They move out of their beautiful home into a tiny apartment.

      Here are some of the many different ways that Yosef can respond to his suffering. He can:

    • Ask “Why me? I am a good person, why is this happening to me?”.
    • Accept the suffering as God given. He know that Hashem loves him and there is some reason for all this.
    • Feel that Hashem doesn’t care about him and decide that he doesn’t care either.
    • Look for ways to improve himself.
    • View it as an opportunity to help or teach others.

      Yosef’s reward will be in accordance with his response. Naturally, if he succumbs to a negative attitude (numbers 1 and 3), then he will not be rewarded for that! However, if he rises above his natural inclination to be angry or upset (numbers 2, 4, and 5), he can earn great bonuses in the Next World!

    When a person rises to the challenge and passes with flying colors, he racks up “miles” to be redeemed in the Next World. The way a person responds to suffering in This World is an opportunity to increase his reward in the Next World. View it like working overtime and getting paid time and a half!

Stay tuned to find out the rest!

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